If a person has taken a home pregnancy test and received a positive result, they should speak to a doctor for confirmation. Endometriosis is a painful condition in which uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus. Learn about the symptoms, causes, and how to manage it. In this article, we look at common causes of cramps that occur after your period ends.
We also look at symptoms, and ways to manage period cramps. Menstruation, endometriosis, and infections are all possible causes of cramps and discharge. For most people, the discomfort will pass, but severe or…. What causes cramps without a period? When to see a doctor Cramps are a common problem during menstruation, but periods are not the only thing that can cause aches and pains in the stomach or pelvic area.
Causes and associated symptoms. Inflammatory bowel disease IBD. Share on Pinterest Inflammation of the digestive system can cause stomach cramps. Am I pregnant? When to see a doctor. Also known as painful bladder syndrome , other symptoms of interstitial cystitis are similar to a urinary tract infection, including pelvic pain, pain between the vagina and anus in women, pain during intercourse, and a continual strong urge to urinate.
It may also be hereditary. Miscarriages are much more common than you might think—every pregnant woman has a 25 percent chance of having a miscarriage , says Dr. Signs of a miscarriage can include severe menstrual-like cramping.
If you're pregnant and are experiencing severe cramping, contact your doctor immediately. Endometriosis occurs when tissue that normally grows inside of the uterus, grows outside of it—typically in the pelvic area, which can cause significant cramping, says Dr. Pelvic pain associated with endometriosis differs from regular PMS pain in that it often shows up days or weeks earlier than typical PMS cramping, and it may last for days even after your period is done so, basically, you have very few pain-free days throughout your cycle.
Endometriosis cramping also comes without those other PMS symptoms like mood swings. It can take years to get an endometriosis diagnosis. However, Asian women were more likely to be diagnosed with endometriosis when compared to white women," says Jodie Horton, MD, a board-certified ob-gyn and chief wellness Advisor for Love Wellness.
Part of this has to do with racial bias, Dr. Horton explains—Black patients' pain is often undertreated. BIPOC individuals might have their endometriosis symptoms downplayed or attributed to anxiety. The other difficulty in diagnosing endometriosis is due to the fact that a variety of conditions can cause painful periods and pelvic pain. Endometriosis symptoms also vary from person to person. Sometimes it take excision surgery to remove tissue and diagnose endometriosis.
According to research , women in Western countries are two to three times more likely to develop IBS than men. The intestinal disorder is associated with recurring abdominal pain or discomfort along with altered bowel habits over a period of at least three months. These can include constipation, diarrhea, or the double whammy—both constipation and diarrhea yes, this is possible!
Ovarian cancer is relatively rare, affecting only about 22, women a year in the U. But it's one of the deadliest cancers for women, killing about 14, women a year. A big part of this is because it often shows no, or very subtle, symptoms, Dr. Abdominal bloating, urinary problems, weight loss, and abdominal or pelvic pain are all possible symptoms of ovarian cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. And while missing your period isn't the most common symptom of ovarian cancer, it can be one of them.
So if you've missed your period for three months or more, or you have other concerning symptoms, including inexplicable pelvic discomfort, call your doctor.
Cysts—such as those caused by PCOS, an anovulatory cycle, or simply your ovaries—are fluid-filled sacs that often come with no symptoms, according to the National Library of Medicine NLM. That being said, cysts can sometimes cause the sensation of pressure, bloating, swelling, and ding, ding, ding period-like pain but without menstruation.
Cramping or stomach pain sans-period could hit at the possibility of a ruptured cyst. Although cysts are typically not a problem, they can get rather large and potentially rupture, causing sudden, sharp cramps, often in tandem with nausea and vomiting, per the NLM. The pelvic floor is a group of muscles and other tissues that form a sling across the pelvis, which holds together the vagina, uterus, bladder, rectum, and other pelvic organs, according to the NLM.
Just like any other part of your body, your pelvic floor can become weak or injured , particularly after pregnancy and childbirth, and cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, lower back pain, and the feeling of pelvic pressure or fullness that are akin to those during your period.
The standout difference from menstruation pain? If you can feel a bulge inside the vagina or, in more extreme cases, you can organs start to push out of the vaginal opening, per the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOG , then you are probably dealing with pelvic floor muscular problems.
Other symptoms include pain during sex, burning feeling in the vagina and while peeing, leaking urine when you cough, laugh, or exercise, and leaking stool or hard time making it to the bathroom in time. In most cases, these cramps are not severely painful and should only happen occasionally.
An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg implants outside of your uterus, usually in your fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancies are a type of miscarriage, but unlike most miscarriages, you will need specialized medication or surgery to remove the pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancies can cause intense, painful cramping along with other symptoms. A miscarriage happens when you lose a pregnancy before it has reached 20 weeks. Up to one in five pregnancies end in miscarriage, and most of the time , you will have painful cramps.
Miscarriage cramps may last for only a short time, but they can stretch for hours in some cases. Pelvic inflammatory disease PID happens when you have an infection in your reproductive organs, including your ovaries, uterus, or vagina.
PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia. PID can cause painful cramps, but there are often other symptoms as well, like fever, bad-smelling discharge, and a burning feeling when you pee. Inflammatory bowel disease IBD is a chronic condition that causes damage to your digestive system. IBD makes it harder for you to digest food and, in some cases, it can trigger dangerous bleeding in your intestines.
IBD can cause pain and cramping in your abdomen, especially after eating, but it may also come with symptoms like diarrhea and bloody stool. In many cases, IBD can make you lose your appetite as well, which can lead to weight loss. Endometriosis is a chronic disorder in which extra tissue grows on the outside of your uterus, ovaries, or other nearby organs. Very painful menstrual cramps are the most common symptom.
Other symptoms include pain, bleeding, infertility, and stomach problems. Doctors diagnose endometriosis with a pelvic exam, questions about symptoms, imaging tests, and, sometimes, surgery.
There is no cure for endometriosis, but it is possible to treat the symptoms. Hormonal birth control can help reduce bleeding and pain. Surgery is an option for severe endometriosis. Learn more about endometriosis here. During pregnancy, stomach cramps could be a symptom of an ectopic pregnancy or pregnancy loss. People should seek medical advice if the pain does not go away or if cramps occur alongside bleeding.
If a person is not pregnant, a doctor will consider other potential causes of cramping. These are numerous and include fibroids and ovarian cysts. However, unusual vaginal discharge can be a sign of an infection. Bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections can both cause unusual discharge.
Other symptoms of an infection can include a burning feeling when peeing, pain during sex, and vaginal itching or irritation. Tracking changes throughout the menstrual cycle can help a person know what to expect and what is normal for them. Recognizing unusual discharge can help with detecting health problems early.
Using latex condoms can protect against STIs. It is important to seek medical advice for symptoms of an STI, as early treatment can help prevent complications. People can reduce the risk of bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections by:.
Gentle exercise may help ease period cramps. Pain relief, applying heat to the lower belly, and rest can help with symptoms. Mild cramps and discharge should go away within a few days. A person may wish to seek medical advice if symptoms last for longer.
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