This further contributes to edema. A doctor may prescribe diuretic medications and suggest monitoring and reducing fluid intake. Both of these treatments can help reduce swelling in the ankles and legs. Chronic kidney disease refers to permanent kidney damage, which can worsen over time. A person may not experience any symptoms until they are in the late stages of the disease, called kidney failure or end-stage renal disease ESRD.
During ESRD, the kidneys struggle to remove waste and extra fluid from the body. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including swollen ankles.
The healthy liver produces a protein called albumin. Albumin prevents fluid from leaking out of the blood vessels and into surrounding tissues.
Very low levels of albumin due to liver disease can cause a buildup of fluid in the legs, ankles, and abdomen. A doctor may prescribe medications and offer advice on certain lifestyle factors that could help prevent or slow further liver damage.
Examples include:. If a person has hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, it means that their thyroid gland produces too few hormones. A study suggests that there may be a link between thyroid disorders and rheumatoid arthritis , which can also cause painful swelling in the joints.
There are many explanations for why a person may have swollen feet. Some causes, such as a twisted or sprained ankle, are obvious. Others might be…. An itchy ankle is a complaint with a wide variety of causes.
We discuss possible causes, means of prevention, and when to see a doctor. Edema, or water retention, occurs when fluid builds up in the tissues of the body. Learn about edema here. Vibration white finger VWF is a long-term condition that develops due to prolonged use of vibrating tools.
Learn more here about VWF here. Keith Fisher, M. Raised levels of this compound can cause itchy ankles, though the connection is not yet entirely clear. Liver issues can only be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. If itchy ankles accompany any of the symptoms above, schedule an appointment as soon as possible. A person with diabetes cannot regulate their blood sugar levels without assistance.
If these levels are not well regulated, it can lead to short-term and long-term health problems. Peripheral neuropathy , skin infection, and poor blood circulation become more likely as the disease progresses. Dry skin may also occur. When caused by diabetes, itchy ankles may indicate that the feet are not receiving sufficient blood flow.
Tell the doctor about new or continuing feelings of itchiness in the outer extremities. Diabetes can often be managed with insulin and proper diet and exercise. Psoriasis is a common skin condition, and the associated rashes occasionally appear on the ankles, causing them to itch. Psoriasis tends to cause patches of rash to form around joints. The patches can be red, sometimes with areas that are scaly and white areas. Because psoriasis is a chronic condition, symptoms tend to flare and subside.
Treatments range from lifestyle changes to prescription medication. Consult a doctor for appropriate treatment. Eczema refers to a group of conditions that cause red, inflamed skin. Eczema typically begins in childhood, when an itchy, red rash may form on any of the following areas:. Though less common, certain types of cancer can cause generalized itching and itchy ankles. These include the following types of cancer:. Some treatments for cancer, such as chemotherapy , can also result in itchiness.
Only a doctor can determine whether a person has cancer and recommend treatment. Martinez holds a master's degree in psychology. More Articles. My Sprained Ankle Is Itching. Written by Eliza Martinez. Managing ankle ligament sprains and tears: current opinion. Open Access J Sports Med. Sprained Ankle. Updated February Orthop J Sports Med.
Foot Edinb. Practicing a proper skin-care routine, which includes using only mild soaps or cleansers and applying a moisturizer such as petrolatum after each bath on the legs. Avoiding the use of other creams or topical antibiotics, as allergic reactions are common. If the leg swelling does not respond to simple support hose, see the doctor to look for the underlying cause of the swelling. Also seek help if the itchy areas do not improve with self-care.
Evidence of infection includes pain, fever, increased swelling and redness, or open areas accompanied by pus. Ulcers or sores require medical attention. The doctor will do an exam to determine the cause of the swelling; vein studies may be suggested and, rarely, a culture or skin biopsy may be done. Compression stockings a specially designed stocking that applies pressure to the leg to prevent fluid from pooling may be recommended.
Stronger corticosteroid creams may be used for short periods not prolonged periods, however, due to the possible thinning of the skin from chronic use.
Infection may be treated with oral or intravenous antibiotics.
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